GPT-5GPT-5 is our flagship model for coding, reasoning, and agentic tasks across domains. The best model for coding and agentic tasks with higher reasoning capabilities and medium speed. | Aug 7, 2025 | | 74.9% | 88.0% | 93.4% | - | - | |
o3OpenAI's most powerful reasoning model. o3 is a well-rounded and powerful model across domains. It sets a new standard for math, science, coding, and visual reasoning tasks. It also excels at technical writing and instruction-following. Use it to think through multi-step problems that involve analysis across text, code, and images. | Apr 16, 2025 | | 69.1% | 81.3% | - | - | - | |
o4-minio4-mini is OpenAI's latest small o-series model, optimized for fast, effective reasoning with exceptionally efficient performance in coding and visual tasks. It is faster and more affordable than o3. | Apr 16, 2025 | | 68.1% | 68.9% | - | - | - | |
GPT-4.1GPT-4.1 is OpenAI's latest and most advanced flagship model, significantly improving upon GPT-4 Turbo in performance across benchmarks, speed, and cost-effectiveness. | Apr 14, 2025 | | 54.6% | 51.6% | - | - | - | |
o3-miniA smaller variant of O3, expected to offer enhanced multimodal capabilities, improved reasoning, and more efficient resource utilization compared to previous models while maintaining strong performance on core tasks. | Jan 30, 2025 | | 49.3% | 66.7% | - | - | - | |
o1-previewA research preview model focused on mathematical and logical reasoning capabilities, demonstrating improved performance on tasks requiring step-by-step reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, and code generation. The model shows enhanced capabilities in formal reasoning while maintaining strong general capabilities. | Sep 12, 2024 | | 41.3% | - | - | - | - | |
o1A research preview model focused on mathematical and logical reasoning capabilities, demonstrating improved performance on tasks requiring step-by-step reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, and code generation. The model shows enhanced capabilities in formal reasoning while maintaining strong general capabilities. | Dec 17, 2024 | | 41.0% | - | 88.1% | - | - | |
GPT-4.5GPT-4.5 is OpenAI's most advanced model, offering improved reasoning, coding, and creative capabilities with faster performance and longer context handling than GPT-4. It features enhanced instruction following, reduced hallucinations, and better factual accuracy. | Feb 27, 2025 | | 38.0% | - | 88.0% | - | - | |
GPT-4oGPT-4o ('o' for 'omni') is a multimodal AI model that accepts text, audio, image, and video inputs, and generates text, audio, and image outputs. It matches GPT-4 Turbo performance on text and code, with improvements in non-English languages, vision, and audio understanding. | Aug 6, 2024 | | 33.2% | 30.7% | - | - | - | |
GPT-4.1 miniGPT-4.1 mini provides a balance between intelligence, speed, and cost. It's a significant leap in small model performance, even beating GPT-4o in many benchmarks while reducing latency and cost. | Apr 14, 2025 | | 23.6% | 34.7% | - | - | - | |